搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 parenteral”相关记录22条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis
oral diets intravenous dextrose MEDLINE
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/6/14
The difference in outcomes in patients is unclear
when 2 types of enteral nutrition, ie, tube feeding and conventional
oral diets with intravenous dextrose (standard care), are
compared with parent...
Similar metabolic responses to standardized total parenteral nutrition of septic and nonseptic critically ill patients
sepsis critically ill patients severity of illness
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/6/14
Nutritional support is an important link between
the response to injury and recovery in critical illness.
Total parenteral nutrition: potion or poison?
Total parenteral nutrition enteral nutrition TPN
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/6/14
The role of nutritional support in clinical care
has burgeoned over the past 40 y. Initially, total parenteral nutrition
(TPN) was considered to be the standard of care. Later, the
concept that ent...
Update on total parenteral nutrition
total parenteral nutrition modern medical
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/6/14
Two articles on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in this issue
of the Journal (1, 2), one an original research communication
and the other a review, can be used as a springboard for discussing
seve...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption
linoleic acid linolenic acid intestinal absorption,
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/5/31
Essential fatty acid (EFA) requirements of patients
receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are uncertain.
Leucine metabolism in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition with medium-chain compared with long-chain triacylglycerol emulsions
Parenteral nutrition protein metabolism preterm infants
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/5/30
Although medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs)
may be utilized more efficiently than long-chain triacylglycerols
(LCTs), their effect on protein metabolism remains controversial.
Lipid emulsions in the treatment and prevention of parenteral nutrition–associated liver disease in infants and children
lipid emulsions liver disease parenteral lipids PNALD fish oil soybean oil intestinal failure
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2018/11/28
Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) carries the risk of progressive liver disease in infants with intestinal failure. Although PN-associated liver disease (PNALD) is multifactorial in etiology, compon...
Total Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Cholestasis in Surgical Neonates
Total parenteral nutrition cholestasis enterohepatic circulation
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2009/6/30
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors in the development of total parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis which is a significant clinical problem for pediatric surgeons....
Biliary Pseudolithiasis in a Neonate:A New Complication of Total Parenteral Nutrition
Pseudolithiasis Neonate Nutrition
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2009/6/16
Cholelithiasis is uncommon in neonates and infants and is usually associated with
predisposing factors such as congenital abnormalities of the biliary tract, hemolytic
diseases, total parenteral nut...
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a parenteral testosterone microsphere formulation in the male rat. Demonstration of dose dependence and controlled release
Testosterone microsphere formulation androgen delivery methods testosterone effects on LH, FSH, and accessory sex organs rat
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2009/2/11
This study examined the pharmacokinetics (the time course and pattern of testosterone release) and pharmacodynamics (effects on accessory sex organ weights, and serum LH and FSH levels) of a biode...
Immune modulation by parenteral lipid emulsions
Total parenteral nutrition lipid emulsion immunology inflammation fatty acids eicosanoids
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2008/12/11
Total parenteral nutrition is the final option for nutritional support of patients with severe intestinal failure. Lipid emulsions constitute the main source of fuel calories and fatty acids (FAs) in ...
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Glutamine phenylalanine tyrosine
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2016/12/30
We assessed the effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition (PN).
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
font style='font-size:12px;'>
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...