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We present a new 4-move special honest-verifier zero-knowledge proof of knowledge system for proving that a vector of Pedersen commitments opens to a so-called "one-hot" vector (i.e., to a vector from...
Noninteractive Zero Knowledge Proof System for NP from Ring LWE     zero knowledge  MSIS       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/8/30
A hash function family is called correlation intractable if for all sparse relations, it hard to find, given a random function from the family, an input output pair that satisfies the relation. Correl...
Round complexity is one of the fundamental problems in zero-knowledge proof systems. Non-malleable zero-knowledge (NMZK) protocols are zero-knowledge protocols that provide security even when man-in-t...
While fair exchange of goods is known to be impossible without assuming a trusted party, smart contracts in cryptocurrencies forgo such parties by assuming trust in the currency system. They allow a s...
Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge Proofs in the Random Oracle Model     FS transform  NIZK  random oracle model       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/8/22
The Fiat-Shamir (FS) transform is a well known and widely used technique to convert any constant-round public-coin honest-verifier zero-knowledge (HVZK) proof or argument system CIPC=(Prov,Ver)CIPC=(P...
This work revisits zero-knowledge proofs in the discrete logarithm setting. First, we identify and carve out basic techniques (partly being used implicitly before) to optimize proofs in this setting. ...
Verifiable electronic voting promises to ensure the correctness of elections even in the presence of a corrupt authority, while providing strong privacy guarantees. However, few practical systems with...
Non-Locality and Zero-Knowledge MIPs     Zero-Knowledge  Multi-Prover proofs       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/7/31
The foundation of zero-knowledge is the simulator: a weak machine capable of pretending to be a weak verifier talking with all-powerful provers. To achieve this, simulators need some kind of advantage...
Efficient Perfectly Sound One-message Zero-Knowledge Proofs via Oracle-aided Simulation     zero-knowledge  NIZK  RSA  ZAP       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/6/26
In this paper we put forth new one-message proof systems for several practical applications, like proving that an El Gamal ciphertext (over a multiplicative group) decrypts to a given value and correc...
We provide new zero-knowledge argument of knowledge systems that work directly for a wide class of language, namely, ones involving the satisfiability of matrix-vector relations and integer relations ...
Black-Box Language Extension of Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Arguments     NIZK  USS-NIZK  black-box construction       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/6/13
Highly efficient non-interactive zero-knowledge arguments (NIZK) are often constructed for limited languages and it is not known how to extend them to cover wider classes of languages in general. In t...
Timestamping is an important cryptographic primitive with numerous applications. The availability of a decentralized blockchain such as that offered by the Bitcoin protocol offers new possibilities to...
Simultaneous Amplification: The Case of Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge     NIZK  Security Amplification       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2019/6/4
We develop novel techniques to leverage the use of leakage simulation lemma (Jetchev-Peitzrak TCC 2014) to argue amplification. A crucial component of our result is a new notion for secret sharing NPN...
We introduce the notion of non-uniformly sound certificates: succinct single-message (unidirectional) argument systems that satisfy a ``best-possible security'' against non-uniform polynomial-time att...
We construct the first three message statistical zero knowledge arguments for all of NP, matching the known lower bound. We do so based on keyless multi-collision resistant hash functions and other st...

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