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In this paper, we consider the setting where a party uses correlated random tapes across multiple executions of a cryptographic algorithm. We ask if the security properties could still be preserved in...
Non-malleable codes were introduced by Dziembowski, Pietrzak, and Wichs (JACM 2018) as a generalization of standard error correcting codes to handle severe forms of tampering on codewords. This notion...
When are Continuous-Source Fuzzy Extractors Possible?     fuzzy extractors  secure sketches  information-theory       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2018/5/22
Fuzzy extractors (Dodis et al., Eurocrypt 2004) convert repeated noisy readings of a high-entropy source into the same uniformly distributed key. The ideal functionality of a fuzzy extractor outputs t...
The recent line of study on randomness extractors has been a great success, resulting in exciting new techniques, new connections, and breakthroughs to long standing open problems in several seemingly...
Austrin, Chung, Mahmoody, Pass and Seth (Crypto'14) studied the notion of bitwise pp-tampering attacks over randomized algorithms in which an efficient `virus' gets to control each bit of the randomne...
Efficient, Reusable Fuzzy Extractors from LWE     fuzzy extractors  biometrics       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/8/8
A fuzzy extractor (FE), proposed for deriving cryptographic keys from biometric data, enables reproducible generation of high-quality randomness from noisy inputs having sufficient min-entropy. FEs re...
Fuzzy extractors have been proposed in 2004 by Dodis et al. as a secure way to generate cryptographic keys from noisy sources. Originally, biometrics were the main motivation for fuzzy extractors but ...
A Fuzzy Extractor (Dodis et al., Eurocrypt 2004) is a two-step protocol that turns a noisy secret into a uniformly distributed key R. To eliminate noise, the generation procedure takes as inputs an en...
Randomness extractors and error correcting codes are fundamental objects in computer science. Recently, there have been several natural generalizations of these objects, in the context and study of ta...
Motivated by the problem of how to communicate over a public channel with an active adversary, Dodis and Wichs (STOC’09) introduced the notion of a non-malleable extractor. A non-malleable extractor n...
Two-sources Randomness Extractors for Elliptic Curves     Elliptic curves  randomness extractor  key derivation       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/1/25
This paper studies the task of two-sources randomness extractors for elliptic curves defined over finite fields K, where K can be a prime or a binary field. In fact, we introduce new constructions of ...
Reusable Fuzzy Extractors via Digital Lockers     Fuzzy extractors  reusability  key derivation       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/1/23
Fuzzy extractors (Dodis et al., Eurocrypt 2004) convert repeated noisy readings of a secret into the same uniformly distributed key. To eliminate noise, they require an initial enrollment phase that ...
Fuller et al. (Asiacrypt 2013) studied on computational fuzzy extractors, and showed, as a negative result, that the existence of a computational “secure sketch” implies the existence of an informat...
In recent years Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have been proposed as a promising building block for security related scenarios like key storage and authentication. PUFs are physical systems an...
Trapdoor Computational Fuzzy Extractors     Physical Unclonable Function  PUF  ring oscillator       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/1/5
We describe a method of cryptographically-secure key extraction from a noisy biometric source. The computational security of our method can be clearly argued through hardness of Learning Parity With N...

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