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Event-related potentials and oscillatory brain responses associated with semantic and Stroop-like interference effects in overt naming
Semantic interference Stroop ERP Time–frequency analysis Beta band
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2015/4/21
Picture–word interference is a widely employed paradigm to investigate lexical access in word production: Speakers name pictures while trying to ignore superimposed distractor words. The distractor ca...
Auditory skills and brain morphology predict individual differences in adaptation to degraded speech
Language Noise-vocoded speech Cochlear implant simulation Perceptual learning Amplitude modulation rate Voxel-based morphometry
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2015/4/20
Noise-vocoded speech is a spectrally highly degraded signal, but it preserves the temporal envelope of speech. Listeners vary considerably in their ability to adapt to this degraded speech signal. Her...
Selective alignment of brain responses by task demands during semantic processing
N400 Language processing Semantics
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2015/4/20
The way the brain binds together words to form sentences may depend on whether and how the arising cognitive representation is to be used in behavior. The amplitude of the N400 effect in event-related...
Reasoning with Exceptions: An Event-related Brain Potentials Study
Exceptions Brain Potentials Study
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2015/4/10
Defeasible inferences are inferences that can be revised in the
light of new information. Although defeasible inferences are pervasive in everyday communication, little is known about how and
when t...
Cortical Brain Regions Associated with Color Processing: An FMRi Study
FMRI color information and processing naming natural objects artifacts objects non-objects
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2015/4/9
To clarify whether the neural pathways concerning color processing are the same for natural objects, for artifacts objects and for non-objects we examined brain responses measured with functional magn...
Increasing dopamine levels in the brain improves feedback-based procedural learning in healthy participants: An artificial-grammar-learning experiment
Levodopa Implicit learning Feedback Dopaminergic learning Neuropharmacological modulation Striatum
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2015/4/9
Recently, an increasing number of studies have suggested a role for the basal ganglia and related dopamine inputs in procedural learning, specifically when learning occurs through trial-by-trial feedb...
Ability to segment words from speech as a precursor of later language development: Insights from electrophysiological responses in the infant brain
segment words later language development electrophysiological responses infant brain
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2015/4/9
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) reveal a clear recognition response for familiarized words, relative to unf...
The Role of Iconic Gestures in Production and Comprehension of Language: Evidence from Brain and Behavior
iconic cospeech gesture interface production comprehension brain behavior
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2015/4/9
Speakers in all cultures and ages use gestures as they speak (i.e., cospeech gestures). There have been different views in the literature with regard to whether and how a specific type of gestures spe...
Synaesthetic Colour in the Brain: Beyond Colour Areas. A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Synaesthetes and Matched Controls
Brain Beyond Colour Areas A Functional Magnetic Resonance Synaesthetes Matched Controls
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2015/4/9
Background: In synaesthesia, sensations in a particular modality cause additional experiences in a second, unstimulated modality (e.g., letters elicit colour). Understanding how synaesthesia is mediat...
The brain is a prediction machine that cares about good and bad–Any implications for neuropragmatics?
prediction proactive brain valence affective system cognitive neuroscience EEG
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2015/4/9
Experimental pragmatics asks how people construct contextualized meaning in communication. So what does it mean for this field to add neuroas a prefix to its name? After analyzing the options for any ...
Functional connectivity between brain regions involved in learning words of a new language
Language Word learning Second language Phonology Functional connectivity Resting state
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2015/4/8
Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new la...
A Dissociation Between Linguistic and Communicative Abilities in the Human Brain
communication language mentalizing theory of mind neuroimaging
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2015/4/8
Although language is an effective vehicle for communication, it is unclear how linguistic and communicative abilities relate to each other. Some researchers have argued that communicative message gene...
Brain mechanisms underlying human communication
social neuroscience interactive game fMRI superior temporal sulcus
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2015/4/7
Human communication has been described as involving the coding-decoding of a conventional symbol system, which could be supported by parts of the human motor system (i.e. the “mirror neurons system”)....
The Brain’s Fast Response to Morally Objectionable Statements
Brain Fast Response Morally Objectionable Statements
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2015/4/7
How does the brain respond to statements that clash with a person’s value system? We recorded eventrelated brain potentials while respondents from contrasting political-ethical backgrounds completed a...
What Are the Brain Mechanisms Underlying Syntactic Operations?
Brain Mechanisms Underlying Syntactic Operations
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2015/4/7
This chapter summarizes the extensive discussions that took place during the Forum as well as in the subsequent months thereafter. It assesses current understanding of the neuronal mechanisms that und...