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Nuclear matter and chiral phase transition at large-$N_{c}$
Institute of theoretical Physics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University
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2011/7/21
Two aspects of the QCD phase diagrams are studied in the limit of a large number of colors: at zero temperature and nonzero density the (non)existence of nuclear matter, and at zero density and nonzer...
Neutrino Quasielastic Scattering on Nuclear Targets: Parametrizing Transverse Enhancement (Meson Exchange Currents)
Neutrino Quasielastic Nuclear Targets Parametrizing Transverse
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2011/7/21
We present a parametrization of the observed enhancement in the transverse electron quasielastic (QE) response function for nucleons bound in carbon as a function of the square of the four momentum tr...
The Time-Reversal- and Parity-Violating Nuclear Potential in Chiral Effective Theory
Time-Reversal Parity-Violating Nuclear Potential
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2011/7/20
We derive the parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear interactions stemming from the QCD theta term and quark/gluon operators of effective dimension 6: quark electric dipole moments, quark and glu...
Second-order quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter with chiral two-nucleon interactions
Second-order quasiparticle interaction
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2011/7/20
We employ Landau's theory of normal Fermi liquids to study the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter in the vicinity of saturation density. Realistic low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions ev...
Quasiparticle light elements and quantum condensates in nuclear matter
Quasiparticle light elements quantum condensates
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2011/7/20
Nuclei in dense matter are influenced by the medium. In the cluster mean field approximation, an effective Schr\"odinger equation for the $A$-particle cluster is obtained accounting for the effects of...
Nuclear collision in strong magnetic field
Nuclear collision strong magnetic field isospin physics
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2011/7/20
We studied nucleus-nucleus collision in strong magnetic field based on a transport model. It is found that neutrons and protons can be separated from a nucleus by strong magnetic field and neutron-ric...
Nuclear dynamics at the balance energy of mass asymmetric colliding nuclei
heavy-ion collisions uantum molecular dynamics (QMD) model
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2011/7/20
Using the quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the nuclear dynamics at the balance energy of mass asymmetric colliding nuclei by keeping the total mass of the system fixed as 40, 80, 160, and 24...
Momentum dependence of the symmetry potential and its influence on nuclear reactions
LQMD model ass splitting omentum-dependent potential
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2011/7/20
A Skyrme-type momentum-dependent nucleon-nucleon force distinguishing isospin effect is parameterized and further implemented in the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics (LQMD) model for the first time,...
Alpha-Cluster Model, Charge Symmetry of Nuclear Force and Single Particle Bound State Potential in Symmetrical Nuclei
Alpha-Cluster Model Nuclear Force Bound State Potential
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2011/7/20
A phenomenological alpha-cluster model based on the charge symmetry of nuclear force allows one to estimate the last proton position radius (LPPR) in a symmetrical nucleus. The values of LPPR obtained...
Three-dimensional calculation of inhomogeneous structure in low-density nuclear matter
low-density nuclear matter inhomogeneous structure
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2011/7/20
In low-density nuclear matter which is relevant to the crust region of neutron stars and collapsing stage of supernovae, non-uniform structures called "nuclear pasta" are expected.
Solar Influence on Nuclear Decay Rates: Constraints from the MESSENGER Mission
stroparticle physics – nuclear reactions – Sun:particle emission
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2011/10/12
We have analyzed Cs-137 decay data, obtained from a small sample onboard the MESSENGER spacecraft en route to Mercury, with the aim of setting limits on a possible correlation between nuclear decay ra...
Nuclear reaction rates and the primordial nucleosynthesis
Early Universe Nuclear reaction rates Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis
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2011/7/20
The theoretical predictions of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) are dominated by uncertainties in the input nuclear reaction rates. We investigate the effect...
On a translationally invariant nuclear single particle picture
translationally invariant single particle picture
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2011/7/20
If one assumes a translationally invariant motion of the nucleons relative to the c. m. position in single particle mean fields a correlated single particle picture of the nuclear wave function emerge...
On a translationally invariant nuclear single particle picture
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2011/7/20
If one assumes a translationally invariant motion of the nucleons relative to the c. m. position in single particle mean fields a correlated single particle picture of the nuclear wave function emerge...
Uncertainties in nuclear transition matrix elements for neutrinoless $ββ$ decay II: the heavy Majorana neutrino mass mechanism
matrix elements neutrino mass mechanism
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2011/7/20
Employing four different parametrization of the pairing plus multipolar type of effective two-body interaction and three different parametrizations of Jastrow-type of short range correlations, the unc...