搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“知识库 生物学 trial”相关记录76条 . 查询时间(0.616 秒)
Effects of maternal and child lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant development: a randomized trial in Malawi
cognitive development iLiNS project infant development lipid-based nutrient supplements maternal micronutrient supplements
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2018/11/28
Background: Maternal and infant undernutrition is associated with poor infant development; however, few studies have examined the impact of combined pre- and postnatal dietary supplementation on infan...
Acute benefits of the microbial-derived isoflavone metabolite equol on arterial stiffness in men prospectively recruited according to equol producer phenotype: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
CVD risk isoflavone flavonoids vascular function equol producer phenotype arterial stiffness
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2018/11/28
Background: There is much speculation with regard to the potential cardioprotective benefits of equol, a microbial-derived metabolite of the isoflavone daidzein, which is produced in the large intesti...
Effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc concentration and T cell proliferation in nursing home elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
T cell proliferation nursing home elderly serum zinc concentration zinc gluconate zinc supplementation
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2018/11/28
Background: Zinc is essential for the regulation of immune response. T cell function declines with age. Zinc supplementation has the potential to improve the serum zinc concentrations and immunity of ...
Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial
athlete dietary protein leucine skeletal muscle resistance exercise high-intensity interval training
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2018/11/28
Background: A dietary protein intake higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowance during an energy deficit helps to preserve lean body mass (LBM), particularly when combined with exercise.
Dietary plant stanol ester consumption improves immune function in asthma patients: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
asthma IgE immune function plant stanol esters vaccination response
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2018/11/27
Background: In vitro and ex vivo studies have suggested that plant sterols and stanols can shift the T helper (Th) 1/Th2 balance toward a Th1-type immune response, which may be beneficial in Th2-domin...
Metabolic responses to a traditional Mexican diet compared with a commonly consumed US diet in women of Mexican descent: a randomized crossover feeding trial
inflammatory responses insulin sensitivity metabolic responses Mexican diet US diet
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2018/11/27
Background: Mexican immigrants are disproportionally affected by diet-related risk of metabolic dysfunction. Whether adhering to a traditional Mexican diet or adopting a US diet contributes to metabol...
Biofortified yellow cassava and vitamin A status of Kenyan children: a randomized controlled trial
biofortification efficacy food-based approach nutrition-sensitive intervention vitamin A
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2018/11/26
Background: Whereas conventional white cassava roots are devoid of provitamin A, biofortified yellow varieties are naturally rich in β-carotene, the primary provitamin A carotenoid.
Administration of resveratrol for 5 wk has no effect on glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion, gastric emptying, or glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
blood glucose GLP-1 HbA1c incretin resveratrol
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2018/11/23
Background: Resveratrol has been reported to lower glycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes associated with the stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is known to slow gastric empty...
Metabolic response to epigallocatechin-3-gallate in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial
energy metabolism epigallocatechin-3-gallate multiple sclerosis sex difference calorimetry microdialysis
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2018/12/24
Background: Muscle weakness and fatigue are common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS). Green tea catechins such as (−)epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) are known to improve energy metabolism at...
Malian children with moderate acute malnutrition who are treated with lipid-based dietary supplements have greater weight gains and recovery rates than those treated with locally produced cereal-legume products: a community-based, cluster-randomized trial
CSB++ locally milled flours Misola moderate acute malnutrition Supplementary Plumpy
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2018/12/24
Background: Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), defined as weight-for-length z score between −3 and −2 or midupper arm circumference between 11.5 and 12.5 cm, affects ～33 million children a...
Cocoa flavanol consumption improves cognitive function, blood pressure control, and metabolic profile in elderly subjects: the Cocoa, Cognition, and Aging (CoCoA) Study—a randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cocoa flavanols cognitive function insulin resistance lipid peroxidation
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2018/12/24
Background: Recent evidence has indicated that flavanol consumption may have many health benefits in humans, including improved cognitive activities.
The impact of lipid-based nutrient supplement provision to pregnant women on newborn size in rural Malawi: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements home-fortification intrauterine growth restriction, pregnant women preterm birth
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2018/12/20
Background: Small birth size, often associated with insufficient maternal nutrition, contributes to a large share of global child undernutrition, morbidity, and mortality. We developed a small-quantit...
The impact of lipid-based nutrient supplement provision to pregnant women on newborn size in rural Malawi: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements home-fortification intrauterine growth restriction pregnant women preterm birth
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2018/12/20
Background: Small birth size, often associated with insufficient maternal nutrition, contributes to a large share of global child undernutrition, morbidity, and mortality. We developed a small-quantit...
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
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2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.
Fusarium Ratings in Ontario Winter Wheat Performance Trial (OWWPT) Using an Index that Combines Fusarium Head Blight Symptoms and Deoxynivalenol Levels
breeding mycotoxins resistance
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2014/2/25
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most serious diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). FHB reduces grain yield and quality, and the fungus produces mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (D...