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英国中古时期的poll tax是面向全国民众征收的一个具有普遍性特征的税项，国内出版物通常将之与古代中国的“人头税”对译，而忽略了两者间的差别，为避免引起误解，本文将之音译为普尔税。关于普尔税的征收，学术界大多结合瓦特•泰勒起义进行评价，基本持否定观点，但具体考察征收过程可见，其征收不仅合理、合法，而且具有一定的先进性。
Tax sharing under the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base:Measurement of the profit generating factors in the agriculture sector
agriculture CCCTB Corporate Income Tax formula apportionment NACE Classification
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2016/9/1
The allocation formula for the distribution of the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) should be based on three macroeconomics factors which are considered to have the largest impact on pro...
Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
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2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
Measuring the Effective Tax Burden of Lifetime Personal Income
Lifetime tax burden Personal income Statistical simulation
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2016/1/27
This paper designs and tests a comprehensive model, solved by statistical simulation, which describes and quantifies the effect of the tax system and lifelong income characteristics on the effective t...
Factors of Tax Decentralization in OECD-Europe Countries
Fiscal decentralization Local government Tax decentralization Taxation autonomy
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2016/1/27
The article deals with the issue of tax decentralization to local government. The aim of the article is to describe the tax decentralization to local governments with respect to its possible determina...
Transition from US GAAP to IFRS: Analysis of Impact on Income Tax Administration in USA
Financial reporting standards IFRS IRS LIFO Tax administration TIGTA US GAAP
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2016/1/27
When SEC and FASB started considering replacing US GAAP with IFRS, the impact of this change had to be considered by the various stakeholders in the financial reporting process in the U.S., including ...
Current Income Tax Disclosures in Separate Financial Statements of IFRS Adopters in Slovakia
IFRS Slovakia Taxation
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2016/1/27
As a direct result of the accession into EU, IFRSs have been introduced in Slovakia as a framework for compilation of separate financial statements of various businesses since 2006. Because of traditi...
The IFRS as Tax Base: Potential Impact on a Small Open Economy
IFRS Small open economy Taxation
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2016/1/27
The IFRS adoption has improved the quality of accounting information significantly. However, huge costs are incurred by all subjects involved. The process has considerable consequences for tax systems...
Legal Consequences of the Determination of Corporate Income Tax Base Referring to IFRS
Corporate income tax International Financial Reporting Standards Tax base Taxable income
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2016/1/27
This paper is concerned with certain legal consequences of the determination of corporate income tax base. The introductory part analyses the term tax, discusses the constitutional dimensions of taxat...
Adjustments to Accounting Profit in Determination of the Income Tax Base: Evolution in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic IFRS Tax base
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2016/1/27
The article analyzes the main trends in income, tax base and tax deductions for Czech companies in years 1993 – 2012. After an initial survey of the problem, the article describes the issue of nationa...
Tax Aspects of Mergers and Cross-Border Mergers
Cross-border mergers Take over losses Tax aspects
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2016/1/27
The paper concentrates on tax aspects of merger with a special attention to cross-border ones. Despite the fact that Directive, which set the conditions for mergers, business investment and exchange r...
Estimation of a Tax Gap in the Personal Income Tax by Means of National Accounts
Czech Republic National Accounts Personal Income Tax Tax Gap
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2016/1/27
The article deals with the estimation of a tax gap incurred by devastation of a tax base and concentrates on undervaluation of incomes from an independent activity. The distortion rate was estimated b...
Road Tax on Truck Traffic with Environmental Aspects
EURO standard Negative externality Road tax
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2016/1/27
The contribution deals with issues of taxation of truck traffic in the Czech Republic and European Union countries. The article discusses the current need for the introduction of environmental feature...
Changes in the Value Added Tax as the Tool against the Global Crisis
Anti-fraud tool Tax frauds VAT rates
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2016/1/27
As a result of the global economic crisis the governments of the states has been forced to present various proceedings especially in field of taxation to maintain or increase the tax revenues and to s...
Research of Estimates of Tax Revenue: An Overview
Forecasting Microsimulations Regression analysis Tax revenue
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2016/1/27
The paper deals with a summary of findings in the area of tax forecasts. It describes the basic methodology for predicting tax revenues, both in terms of the macroeconomic approach and from a microeco...