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Leads are only a small part of the polar sea ice structure, but they play a dominant role on the turbulence exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere, they are also important factors about sea ice...
Physical sampling of sea ice, the water mass, and subbottom geology in the Arctic Ocean is carried out from icebreakers or temporary ice camps deployed and supported by aircraft. Here, we consider an ...
the amuNdSeN Sea and the aNtarctic ice Sheet     aNtarctic ice Sheet  amuNdSeN Sea       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2015/7/15
A few decades ago, Antarctic ice sheets were expected to grow as the atmosphere warmed and increasing poleward moisture transport added snowfall to regions that would remain below freezing year-ro...
The timing of ice-out in high latitudes is a fundamental threshold for lake ecosystems and an indicator of climate change. In lake-rich regions, the loss of ice cover also plays a key role in landsca...
On the existence of stable seasonally varying Arctic sea ice     existence  stable seasonally  varying  Arctic sea ice       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2012/2/28
Within the framework lower order thermodynamic theories for the climatic evolution of Arctic sea ice we isolate the conditions required for the existence of stable seasonally-varying ice states. This ...
The structure and optics of ice and snow overlying bodies of water were studied in the years 2000–2003. The data were collected in the northern temperate region (nine Estonian and Finnish lakes...
Measurements of the Turbulent Boundary Layer under Pack Ice     Turbulent Boundary Layer  Pack Ice       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/3/7
The mean and turbulent flow structure under pack ice was measured during the 1972 AIDJEK pilot study with small mechanical current meter triplets at eight levels in the planetary boundary layer. CTD p...
On the Development of a Seasonal Change Sea-Ice Model     Seasonal Change  Sea-Ice Model       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/3/7
A three-dimensional thermodynamical model of sea ice has been developed which is capable of simulating seasonal changes over the arctic and antarctic regions. The model is patterned after the earlier ...
A model is presented whereby the thickness and extent of sea ice may be predicted in climate simulations. A basic one-dimensional diffusion process is taken to act in the ice, with modifications due t...
In an experimental and theoretical study we model a phenomenon which occurs in the summer polar oceans; namely, the melting of flat sheets of either glacial ice or desalinated sea ice which float over...
The analysis of Arctic (1966–76) and Antarctic (1973–79) sea ice data is presented, and a dynamical model based on white noise atmospheric forcing, local stabilizing relaxation and lateral diffusion a...
This paper describes the construction and results of a comprehensive, three-dimensional general circulation model (GCM) of the earth's climate. The model, developed at the National Center for Atmosphe...
Four ice floes in the permanent arctic ice pack were instrumented during the summer of 1975. Spectral and cross-spectral analysis of the complex time series of the ice motion and of the surface winds ...
The Melting of Ice in Cold Stratified Water     Melting of Ice  Cold Stratified Water       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/2/16
We consider the melting of ice in cold water vertically stratified with salt. The study extends previous investigations of ice melting in cold water at uniform salinity and in warm water with a salini...
A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model     Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model  seasonal cycle       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/2/13
A numerical model for the simulation of sea ice circulation and thickness over a seasonal cycle is presented. This model is used to investigate the effects of ice dynamics on Arctic ice thickness and ...

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